South Korea's Constitutional Court Reviews President Yoon Suk Yeol's Impeachment: Key Developments So Far
South Korea is currently navigating a significant political event: the impeachment trial of President Yoon Suk Yeol.
The Constitutional Court is at the forefront, determining the outcome of this unprecedented situation.
**Background**
On December 3, 2024, President Yoon declared martial law, citing concerns over "anti-state activities" by opposition parties.
This move was met with swift opposition, leading to the National Assembly's impeachment of Yoon on December 14, 2024.
The impeachment was grounded on allegations of insurrection and abuse of power.
**Constitutional Court Proceedings**
The Constitutional Court commenced its review of the impeachment on December 27, 2024.
The court has a 180-day window to reach a decision, which could result in either the reinstatement or permanent removal of President Yoon.
A two-thirds majority vote among the justices is required to unseat the president.
As of February 6, 2025, the court has conducted six hearings.
Notably, during the fifth hearing on February 4, former military officials, including ex-Commander Lee Jin-woo, provided testimonies.
The sixth hearing, held on February 6, featured testimony from Kim Hyun-tae, the former commander of the 707th Special Mission Group.
**Legal and Political Implications**
President Yoon's impeachment has led to a complex legal and political landscape.
Following his impeachment, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo assumed the role of acting president.
However, Han himself faced an impeachment motion due to delays in appointing Constitutional Court justices, further complicating the nation's leadership dynamics.
The Constitutional Court's decision is highly anticipated, as it will have profound implications for South Korea's political future.
If the court upholds the impeachment, a national election must be held within 60 days to elect a new president.
As the proceedings continue, the nation and international observers keenly await the court's ruling, which will shape the trajectory of South Korea's governance and democratic integrity.
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