[Trial Recap] 14th Hearing in Sedition Trial of Yoon Suk-yeol (Aug 18, 2025)
🗓️ Hearing Overview
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Date & Time: Monday, August 18, 2025, 10:15 (KST)
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Venue: Seoul Central District Court, Criminal Division 25 (Presiding Judge Ji Gui-yeon)
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Defendant: Former President Yoon Suk-yeol (absent for the 5th consecutive time; proceedings held in absentia)
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Witness: Sgt. Lee Min-su, Republic of Korea Army (Capital Defense Command) — driver/NCO assigned to then-Commander Lee Jin-woo (command vehicle operator)
1) Key Issues & Proceedings
A. In-Absentia Proceeding
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The court proceeded without the defendant under Criminal Procedure Act Art. 277-2, noting that any disadvantage from non-appearance is borne by the defendant.
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Defense stated Yoon will appear when his health allows.
2) Witness Examination
A. Witness: Sgt. Lee Min-su
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Affiliation: ROKA Capital Defense Command (SUBANGSA)
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Role at the time: Driver and executive NCO for Commander Lee Jin-woo (operated the commander’s official vehicle)
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Vehicle/Task: Kia Carnival command vehicle en route to the National Assembly
B. Core Testimony
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“We can declare martial law again.”
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On Dec 3, 2024, while near the National Assembly, Sgt. Lee says he personally overheard a phone call in which Yoon told Commander Lee Jin-woo that “martial law can be done again.”
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He explained the change from earlier investigative statements (“I don’t recall”) by saying he was ashamed of staying silent despite knowing the facts.
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Reference to using “guns … if necessary”
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In a second call, he recalls hearing a remark implying the use of firearms (remembered as “use/shoot if necessary”).
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Black-box recording
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Regarding the drive to the Assembly, he testified that he deleted the command vehicle’s black-box footage, interpreting the aide (then-Lt. Oh Sang-bae) as instructing deletion.
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3) Notable Points
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Sgt. Lee was reportedly called earlier than originally planned at the request of the defense.
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The defense appeared to expect his prior investigative statements to undercut earlier testimony by Lt. Oh Sang-bae; however, Lee’s in-court account aligned closely with Oh’s details, which heightened pressure on the defendant’s side.
🔁 Contested Themes
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Defense: Continuing non-appearance due to health; no separate objection to in-absentia proceedings at this stage.
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Special Counsel: Reinforced the Dec 3 communications with firsthand, on-scene testimony from the commander’s driver/NCO, stressing the convergence between the “re-declare martial law” remark and the firearms reference with prior witness accounts.

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